How varicose veins on the legs photo symptoms and treatment in adults are manifested

Hearing the diagnosis of “varicose veins of the lower extremities”, we usually imagine the legs, distorted by blue veins protruding from under the skin.But these signs are characteristic of advanced varicose veins of surface veins.With the defeat of deep vessels, varicose expansion for a long time proceeds in a hidden form.Internal varicose veins on the legs in the first stages of the disease visually does not manifest itself, although, according to statistics, every third person living in the developed countries of the world, aged 40 years and older, suffers.

Causes and symptoms

The main cause of varicose veins on the legs is the load on the inner vessels caused by directness.Therefore, of all the highest mammals, only a person suffers from internal varicose veins.Trying to adapt the “Homo Sapiens” to the vertical pose and the increased effects of the earthly attraction forces, the evolution provided its veins with special valves that regulate the process of flow and outflow of blood in the lower extremities.But under the influence of overloads, the valves of internal veins gradually fail and lose the ability to regulate the blood flow, which leads to stagnation of intravascular fluid, deformation of blood vessels and stretching their walls under the pressure of thickening blood - varicose veins of the internal veins of the legs develops.

Varicosis of the inner veins of the lower extremities has the same causes as the superficial:

1. Long-term standing on the legs or lifting weights-varicose veins is a professional disease of workers, hairdressers, sellers, surgeons, teachers and dentists, as well as athletes and movers.
2. Excess weight - it can be caused by obesity and pregnancy.
3. Hormonal malfunctions - the cause of this is the jumps in the hormonal background under the influence of “critical days”, pregnancy and menopause - therefore, varicose veins of the inner veins of the lower extremities occur in women more often than in men.
4. Hereditary predisposition due to the inherent weakness of the inner veins.

Sometimes the internal varicose veins of the legs are accompanied by diseases such as diabetes and thyroid pathology.In this case, hormonal malfunctions are also inevitable, therefore, when diagnosing it, a comprehensive examination is necessary in order to identify them.Treatment of the main ailment will help adjust the situation with varicose veins.

Attention!

Despite the initially hidden form of internal varicose veins, the body sends signals about problems in the venous system of the legs immediately, as soon as the dysfunction process begins.If a person does not pay attention to the characteristic signs of the disease for a long time and does not take measures for its timely treatment, varicose veins can cause disability and even death.

Symptoms of internal varicose veins on the legs include:

• Pain and heaviness in the legs after loads, especially at the end of the day;
• A feeling of bursting of the legs from the inside;
• Convulsions in the legs at night;
• Swelling and soreness when pressing on the leg;
• Increased dryness of the skin of the legs;
• A tendency to the appearance of cracks and sores on it;
• Their long -term healing.

Subsequently, a venous grid may appear on the skin of the legs, the spread area of which is growing rapidly - this sign can be seen in the photo of internal varicose veins.Having discovered at least one of the listed symptoms, you should not delay the treatment of a phlebologist-a specialist in vascular pathologies.

Diagnostics and treatment

Modern examination methods will help a specialist diagnosis with hidden varicose veins of internal veins:

1. Angiography- X -ray of blood vessels with the introduction of a contrast matter into the bloodstream, which allows to trace the flow of blood through the veins.
2. Lymphography- Helps to detect a violation of the outflow of lymph, causing swelling of the legs.
3. Computed tomography,Giving a two -dimensional image of blood vessels and allows to visually observe their defects.
4. Ultrasound examination (ultrasound)- defines the condition of the walls of the veins and the degree of valve performance in the vessels.

It is also necessary to do blood tests.A general analysis (UAC) will show the level of hemoglobin, platelets and red blood cells, allowing you to establish the presence of an inflammatory process.Hemostasis will help determine the risk of blood clots.

After diagnostic procedures, based on the results of the examination, the doctor develops a therapeutic strategy, deciding how and how to treat internal varicose veins.This includes a complex of therapeutic measures, including:

• Wearing compression linen- It is purchased in pharmacy institutions based on the recommendations of a phlebologist.It can be golfs, stockings or tights - it all depends on the localization of the damage zone.The doctor determines the necessary degree of compression effects on the veins, which varies from 20 to 100% (the indicator is indicated during sale);
• Sclerotherapy- a minimally invasive procedure that involves the introduction of a special substance (sclerosant), clogging sore internal vessels.As a result, they are excluded from blood flow, and their function is transmitted to the so -called collaterals - nearby small blood vessels, which subsequently increase to the required size, becoming full -fledged veins;
• Drug treatmentVaricose of internal venous vessels using anticoagulation drugs that reduce the degree of blood density, as well as venotonics that strengthen the walls of the internal vessels.

Important!

With timely measures taken, these procedures allow you to suspend the development of internal veins and relieve negative symptoms.To maintain a stable therapeutic effect, they should be regular, and observation by a phlebologist - systematic, regardless of the subjective sensations of the patient.

Treatment with folk methods

Having consulted with the attending physician, drug treatment of hidden varicose veins of the lower extremities can be supplemented with the use of folk remedies at home.For this purpose, local external means are used in folk medicine: rubbing, compresses, lotions and baths.To prepare them, you can use:

1. Apple vinegar.Necessary baths with water temperature are slightly lower than room (18-20 degrees) help relieve fatigue, pain, edema.It is necessary to pour 10 liters of water into the basin, dissolve half a liter of vinegar in it and lower the leg into the solution for 7-10 minutes.Such baths are useful to take a night.The duration of the course is not limited.Also, you can prepare a compress from apple cider vinegar by diluting it with water in a ratio of 1 to 4. In the solution, moisten the gauze, slightly squeeze it and apply it on a sore vein, covering the leg with plastic film.Compresses are put in a day, one to two weeks.
2. Blue clay.It should be diluted with water to the state of liquid dough, apply to clean cotton tissue and wrap the sore leg.The compress in Vienna needs to keep an hour and a half.The procedure is repeated every other day, within 2-3 months, until the onset of relief is in a state.
3. Dried acacia flowers.8 tablespoons of dry colors pour 20 g.vodka and insist 10 days in a dry and dark place, under a tightly closed lid.The mixture must be shaken daily to improve the extraction process.Then strain the infused vodka through gauze and use to rub the legs.The infusion improves blood circulation and relieves pain in the vessels.
4. Green tomatoes.Cut unharmed tomatoes in circles, apply on sore vessels and bandage with cling film.The compress is superimposed for 8-12 hours, so it is better to put it overnight.The frequency is a quarter, the course of treatment is 2 months.
5. Cabbage leaves.Separate several juicy leaves from the head, sprinkle with water and put for a day in the freezer of the refrigerator.Put on your feet and fix with a film, withstand 5-6 hours.Repeat daily for a month.
6. Potato.Peel a few tubers and grate.Remove the gruel on the skin without bandaging it, after an hour, rinse with water at room temperature.The procedure is repeated every day for two months.

Important!

All these procedures are carried out only in the absence of any injuries on the skin - cracks, abrasions, combs and sores.In the presence of damage to the dermis, it is forbidden to use.In the severe stage of the disease with a threat of thrombophlebitis development, the use of folk remedies is also excluded.

The main danger of varicose veins is dense blood clots (blood clots) spreading blood flow through the body.They clog the vessels and cause an acute circulatory violation, leading to such severe ailments as a stroke, heart attack, gangrene.Timely diagnosis and competent therapy will help prevent the development of serious complications.